Central Plateau's Railway History
As you journey along the road between Ohakune and Whakapapa, you'll discover two significant sites that highlight the history of New Zealand's railway development. These locations commemorate the completion of the North Island main trunk railway line across the challenging Central Plateau, home to Tongariro National Park. This achievement was crucial in linking Auckland to Wellington.
The Final Spike Monument
Construction of the railway line began in 1864 and concluded in 1908 with the driving of the "final spike." This event is marked by a modest monument, which you can find signposted along the route. Although the monument itself is not visually imposing, it symbolises a key moment in New Zealand's post-colonial infrastructure development.
The Makatote Viaduct
Continuing a few minutes further towards Whakapapa, you'll encounter the Makatote Viaduct and its viewpoint. This viaduct was the last major construction project on the railway line, completed between 1905 and 1908. Perched approximately 800 metres above sea level, the viaduct stretches 262 metres in length and rises 79 metres high. It is one of 23 major viaducts and 26 bridges on the line, exemplifying the engineering achievements of the time.
Historical Significance
The construction of the North Island railway line stands as a landmark in engineering history. In 1997, the American Society of Civil Engineers recognised its significance by awarding the line its 27th International Historic Civil Engineering Landmark Award. The award places the railway line alongside other iconic structures, such as the Statue of Liberty, the Eiffel Tower, and the Panama Canal.
How to Get There
To visit these historical sites, take State Highway 4 between Ohakune and Whakapapa. The final spike monument is signposted along the route, while the Makatote Viaduct is located a short distance further north towards Whakapapa.
The west side of the Central Plateau offers other attractions. You can explore Ohakune Mountain Road, which provides access to the Rimu Walk, Mangawhero Falls, and Waitonga Falls. Heading north, you can discover the Bruce Road and Tawhai Falls.
