Red Tussock Conservation Area: A Hidden Gem on the Southern Scenic Route
Located about 38 km southeast of Te Anau on the Southern Scenic Route, the Red Tussock Conservation Area is a unique landscape that stands out amidst the surrounding grassland farms. This protected area is home to native red tussock grasses, which create a striking visual display as they flow up the hillside on the north side of the road. The red-tinged tussocks are particularly vibrant in the right light, offering a distinct contrast to the more common silver and golden tussocks found in the mountains.
Historical Significance of Tussocks
In the 1840s, red tussocks were widespread across the drier parts of the central and eastern North Island, as well as the inland plains and lower mountain slopes east of the Southern Alps. However, the expansion of farming largely eradicated these tussocks in lower elevations. Before European settlement, the tussocks were highly valued by Māori, who referred to them as wī or pātītī. They were used for practical purposes such as thatching roofs, lining dwelling walls, and providing bedding. The tussocks' water-shedding properties also inspired the creation of a waterproof rain cape known as a pōkeka pātītī or whītau.
Scenic Views of the Takitimu Mountains
In addition to the red tussocks, there is a nearby stop that offers superb views across the farmland to the Takitimu Mountains. This spot provides an excellent opportunity to appreciate the surrounding landscape and its natural beauty.
How to Get There
To reach the Red Tussock Conservation Area, travel southeast from Te Anau along the Southern Scenic Route for approximately 38 km. The area is signposted with roadside stops, but it can be easy to miss if you're not sure what to look for. Keep an eye out for the distinctive red tussocks on the north side of the road. While in the area, consider visiting other nearby attractions such as the Takitimu Mountains for more stunning views.
